Dear Liz: When my sister became somewhat disabled, I started handling her financial affairs. (I have a power of attorney.) She hadn’t paid her taxes for several years, so I worked with her accountant to get them filed and pay the necessary penalties. I thought she was up to date with both her federal and state taxes. With no warning (to my knowledge), the state tax agency suddenly withdrew over $12,000 from her checking account.
After an attempt to contact the agency for an explanation, I decided to ask her accountant if he could help me understand where she stood tax-wise so we would not be hit with any similar financial shock. He had prepared her taxes for her for many years, but has not returned my calls or emails. I am at a loss as to how to obtain more information about her tax liabilities. I believe she had given him the authority to view her tax accounts. What else can I do to feel satisfied that she will not be subject to any further garnishment?
Answer: Many tax pros struggle to keep up with client communications in the weeks before the April 15 deadline. If you were trying to contact him during crunch time, that could explain why you didn’t hear back immediately. If he still hasn’t reached out, however, you should start looking for a new accountant who can help you sort this out.
State tax agencies don’t usually act without warning. Typically, they mail multiple notices about delinquent taxes and give taxpayers time to respond before taking money from a bank account. It’s possible these notices went to an old address, or that your sister received them but didn’t understand their importance.
Since you have the power of attorney, you should be able to get information directly from the state tax agency. They’ll have a form that allows you to establish your right to communicate with the agency on your sister’s behalf. Once filed, you can access her account history. That information can help you and the new accountant piece together what happened, determine if there are any outstanding liabilities and figure out a plan for preventing future collection actions.
You’ll also probably want to pull her credit reports to look for any other tax liens or collection actions. If she’s struggling to manage her money, you may need to take more proactive steps, such as taking over bill payment. Consider working with a fiduciary financial planner or an elder law attorney who can help you create a system to avoid future catastrophes.
Dear Liz: My spouse and I are retired. We have substantial investment assets, significant cash reserves and considerable equity in our home. Over nearly 40 years together, we’ve worked with several financial advisors, but every decade or so, we’ve become dissatisfied and moved on. Now, at this stage of life, we want a clearer roadmap for the next five to 10 years and beyond.
We’ve read your columns for years and have taken your advice about fiduciary financial advisors seriously. We’re currently looking for a new independent advisor, but we’re finding that many only offer financial planning if we also hire them under an assets-under-management (AUM) arrangement. Others will provide a standalone financial plan for a flat fee prior to having a client come on board for asset management.
We feel strongly that before committing to a long-term advisor relationship, we should first get an independent, comprehensive financial plan — essentially a snapshot of where we are now and how best to move forward. Does that approach make sense? Should we prioritize paying for a standalone financial plan before deciding whether to hire someone for ongoing investment management?
Answer: As you’ve discovered, many fiduciary fee-only advisors bundle financial planning advice with investment management because AUM fees are more lucrative than charging for plans. But that doesn’t mean it’s the best approach for every client.
Paying for a financial plan means shelling out more money up front, but you’ll get the opportunity to check out the advisor’s approach, communication style and attention to detail before entrusting them with your investments. The plan should include all the usual areas such as insurance, taxes, asset allocation and estate planning, with a special emphasis on the topics that are important at your stage of life, such as sustainable withdrawal rates, paying for long-term care and protecting your assets from fraud and cognitive decline.
Liz Weston, Certified Financial Planner, is a personal finance columnist. Questions may be sent to her at 3940 Laurel Canyon, No. 238, Studio City, CA 91604, or by using the “Contact” form at asklizweston.com.